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Reference guide

PayPal holding funds? How payment holds work.

Why PayPal, Stripe and Square hold money, for how long, and what their terms allow.

Updated ยท 8 primary sources

The short answer
  • Processors hold funds to cover refunds, chargebacks and disputes a business might not cover.
  • PayPal risk holds generally last up to 21 days; Stripe reserves normally 30 to 90.
  • Reserved money is still yours; it releases at term end, minus refunds or disputes covered.
  • Answer the notice with documents. A second PayPal account breaks PayPal's user agreement.

Three different things

Hold, reserve or limitation?

TermWhat it isNamed by
Payment holdA payment neither sender nor recipient can use, for nowPayPal
ReserveBalance set aside against refunds, reversals and disputesPayPal, Stripe, Square
LimitationRestricted account activity while risk or information is reviewedPayPal
Money in reserveStill yours, minus any refunds or disputes it coversPayPal, Stripe, Square

The reason

Why processors hold funds

Stripe says the processor answers for refunds and disputes a business cannot cover.

FactorPayPalStripeSquare
Industry riskIndustry more likely to see chargebacksIndustry conditionsIndustries prone to chargebacks
Delivery timingDelivery time frames; preselling ordersLonger-than-average delivery windowsPrepayment for goods or services
Disputes and claimsA high number of claims and disputesAbove-normal dispute activityAccount chargeback rate
Pattern changesSales spikes or changed selling patternsUnexplained sharp increase in volumeInconsistent transaction sizes or counts
HistoryProcessing history with PayPal and othersPayment activityNo processing history with Square
FinancesBusiness and personal credit historyFinancial stabilityToo little balance to cover chargebacks

Reserve types

Rolling, fixed and minimum reserves

TypeHow it worksUsed by
RollingA percentage of each day's payments held, released on schedulePayPal, Stripe, Square
FixedA percentage of new payments held until one release dateStripe
Minimum or upfrontA set balance held, taken at once or built upPayPal
JumpstartFunds moved from the available balance into reserve immediatelyPayPal
Balance transferPart of the existing balance moved into reserveStripe
PayPal's own example
10% held for a 90-day rolling period: day 1 money releases on day 91.
Card payments only
Square says its reserves apply to card payments, not ACH bank transfers.

How long

How long funds can stay held

These are each company's published terms. Your own notice states your actual terms.

ProcessorSituationStated time
PayPalRisk-based payment holdGenerally up to 21 days
PayPalPayment challenged as reversibleUntil resolved, no longer than 180 days
PayPalBalance after a restricted activityUp to 180 days; longer under legal process
PayPalReserve reviewAccount reviewed within every 180 days
PayPalSome industries or credit historiesA reserve may never be fully removed
StripeReserve termNormally 30 to 90 days
StripeBefore a reserve expiresCredit review; may remove, reduce or extend
StripeRare casesA reserve may be required indefinitely
SquareReserve reviewAfter a minimum of six months

What you can do

Legitimate steps while funds are held

Read the notice
PayPal, Stripe and Square send the terms by email and show them in your account.
Answer information requests
PayPal's agreement requires cooperating with reasonable requests for financial statements and documents.
Add tracking
PayPal may release a hold early after you upload shipment tracking.
Appeal if offered
Stripe shows an appeal option on the Balances page when a reserve can be appealed.
Send supporting documents
Stripe asks for full detail and supporting documentation with an appeal.
Work down disputes
Stripe: respond to disputes quickly and show shipping, refund and return policies clearly.
Watch complaint rates
PayPal suggests keeping buyer complaint rates below 1% of sales.

What not to do

Steps that break PayPal's agreement

A second account
PayPal lists opening new accounts while one is restricted as a restricted activity.
Someone else's details
PayPal also lists using another person's account, or information that is not yours.
The consequence
PayPal may then close accounts, or hold balances for up to 180 days.

Questions

What people ask about held funds.

Why is PayPal holding my funds?
PayPal cites new selling activity, disputes, sales spikes or higher-risk items, among others.
How long can PayPal hold funds?
Risk holds generally up to 21 days; disputed payments until resolved, at most 180.
Why is Stripe holding my funds?
Stripe places reserves when it sees higher dispute, refund or fulfillment risk.
What is a rolling reserve?
A share of each day's payments held for a set period, then released.
Can I appeal a Stripe reserve?
If the Balances page shows an appeal option. Otherwise, Stripe says to contact support.
Can I open another PayPal account while mine is limited?
No. PayPal's user agreement lists that as a restricted activity.

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